Approaches To Prevention And Treatment Of Substance Abuse Free Essay Example, 4250 words

Abuse is characterized by maladaptive patterns of use leading to clinically significant impairment or distress and manifested by tolerance, withdrawal, and inability to fulfill role obligations, recurrent substance-related legal problems, and social and interpersonal problems (Pyne, et. Abuse of alcohol becomes alcoholism and several diseases have been associated with this condition. One of these is cirrhosis, which can lead to death when not treated. Cancer, heart diseases, maternal and child health problems, injuries, accidents, and violence are also effects of alcohol abuse. Another substance that has been commonly abused is nicotine, through cigarettes and tobaccos. Lung cancer and heart diseases are the most frequent effects of nicotine addiction, both of which are the biggest contributors in causing death in nicotine abusers. Substance abuse does not only happen with alcohol and cigarettes, even over the counter medicine can lead to substance abuse. The point of which shows th at substance or any drugs, habitually taken makes the body get used to it eventually leading the individual to feel and believe that they are experiencing positive effects of the drugs. Psychological effects lead the user to believe that they feel fine whenever they take in the substance, which leads them to overuse it. We will write a custom essay sample on Approaches To Prevention And Treatment Of Substance Abuse or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page This can be related to a disruption of the still water in a pond wherein when you throw a rock into it repeatedly, the ripples become indistinguishable.

Geographies of social difference workshop report Essay

Geographies of Social Difference Spring 2014 ASSIGNMENT 1. WORKSHOP REPORT Question 1. -712470229235Figure (1)Unemployed people as percentage of the labour force, Sydney, 2006. Source: ABS 2006, p.44-45 -808355666750Figure (2)People not fluent in English as a percentage of the total population aged 5 years and over, Sydney, 2006. Source: ABS 2006, p.30-31 -876300494665Figure (3)Low income Households with a gross weekly income less than $500, as a percentage of all households. Sydney, 2006. Source: ABS 2006, pp.66-67 Question 2, Map 1. Map 1: [Figure 2, People not fluent in English as a percentage of the total population aged 5 years and over, Sydney, 2006] (a) Compare the spatial pattern of the map to the map of†¦show more content†¦Sydney, 2006.] Compare the spatial pattern of the map to the map of unemployment. Does the map share the same spatial pattern as unemployment (i.e. do the areas of high and low concentration match)? Describe the similarities and differences in the spatial pattern. Figure (1) and Figure (3) have similar spatial patterns of unemployment and low income households. Both unemployment and low income are common in the central western parts of Sydney (Blacktown) and also South Western parts of Sydney such as Campbelltown and also leading into the inner western and eastern suburbs such as Villawood and Claymore (ABS, 2006). These maps show similarities as unemployment often results in individuals living off low income. b) Explain why your map shares (or does not share) a similar spatial pattern to the map of unemployment. Figure (1) and Figure (3) have similar spatial patterns as unemployment and low income correlate with each other. Both unemployment and low income are prevalent specifically in the Western suburbs of Sydney. Individuals who earn low incomes are left with little to no amounts of discretionary income, hence why they reside in areas within Western Sydney as estate is more affordable to buy or rent in comparison to other regions such as Northern Sydney Question 3: The map of unemployment shows that some areas of Sydney experience higher levels of unemployment compared to the rest of Sydney. Identify and explain the changes that have taken place inShow MoreRelatedThe Wage Gap Between Men And Women1689 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction In the beginning of the semester, during the first day of class we were asked what were some social problems that bothered us, interested us, or something we wanted to learn more about. The first thing I thought of was equal pay between men and women. With the ratification of the 19th amendment, women became legally equal to men. Then in 1963, the Equal Pay Act was passed yet. Yet today, the wage gap between men and women still exists. According to the White House’s official websiteRead MoreFeminist Theory1248 Words   |  5 Pagesissues of gender difference. Nancy Cott defines feminism as the belief in the importance of gender equality, invalidating the idea of gender hierarchy as a socially constructed concept. Feminism has earned itself a bad reputation, but it never undermined gender differences that exist between males and females. A man can never be as good a mother as a female can. Similarly, a woman can never be as good a father as a male can. While accepting these anatomical and physiological differences between theRead MoreThe Eleventh Conference of Parties held in Hyderabad, India 1383 Words   |  6 Pagesfinancial mechanisms required to implement these targets. The opening statement given by Ms. Jayanthi Natarajan, Minister of Environment and Forests of GoI and the President of the COP11 was, â€Å"Biodiversity, the variety of life on earth, was vital to social and economic development and fundamental to humanity’s survival. The goods and services provided by biodiversity yielded both global and local benefits, especially in countries like India where biodiversity was directly linked with providing livelihoodsRead MoreAssignments for International Business Management2924 Words   |  12 Pagesexplore new markets. I have given you the assignment to investigate the possibilities in a foreign country. Choose a country that you think has potential for my line of business. Analyze the country, concentrating on aspects like: infrastructure, geography, potential future projects, economic strength of the country, legal facilities or limitations, politics and culture of doing business. Use sources, but do not only Google the information. 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Neaz Course: Economical Geography Department: Economics Faculty: Faculty of Arts Social Science (FASS) American International University-Bangladesh (AIUB) Kamal Ataturk Avenue, Banani Dhaka-1213, Bangladesh Dear Prof. Neaz Here is the report on the topic â€Å"Child Labor in Dhaka City Their Social EconomicalRead MoreFuture Information Security Trends17051 Words   |  69 PagesInformation Security Trends Kasi Research Project Tekes Safety and Security Research Program Final Report, March 11, 2011 Olli Pitkà ¤nen, Risto Sarvas, Asko Lehmuskallio, Miska Simanainen, Vesa Kantola Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT / Aalto University Mika Rautila, Arto Juhola, Heikki Pentikà ¤inen VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ossi Kuittinen Sitra Executive Summary This report presents the major findings of the research project Kasi – Future Information Security TrendsRead MoreUnderstanding the People Who Work at and Patronize Build-a-Bear Workshop8790 Words   |  36 Pagesa two-chapter segment examining individual differences. Much of this chapter is related to interactional psychology and the advances made regarding personality and behavior in specific situations. Personality characteristics discussed include locus of control, self-efficacy, self-esteem, self-monitoring, and positive/negative affect. Personality theories explained include trait theory and the integrative approach. The chapter also examines how social perceptions influence the way we view the worldRead MoreCsr of Procter and Gamble2388 Words   |  10 Pageshis report emphasizes sustainability in its 5 core values which is installed in each of its workers, to make them leaders sensitized with the company. Here you will find the verbatim transcript of what is meant by each of these values to them as a company. PG is its people and the values by which they live. PG People They attract and recruit the finest people in the world. They build their organization from within, promoting and rewarding people without regard to any difference unrelatedRead More The Commercial Use of Mobile Telephones3496 Words   |  14 Pagesemployees. While other competitors are attempting to recruit. †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  MTN must control all costs to insure international success. †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  MTN must choose countries which are more likely to succeed, based on barriers of language, culture, economics and geography. †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  MTN must be able to assess quickly a country’s rules of engagement and respond appropriately. OPPORTUNITIES: †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Other countries of Africa are virtually an open market where MTN will be the first phone system there. †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  MTN can establish

John Adams Essay - 1857 Words

John Adams was born on October 30, 1735, on the family farm in the North Precinct of Braintree, Massachusetts. He was the second of five children to his parents John and Susanna Boylston Adams. Johns father was his role model because he wasnt only a farmer by trade, but he also took on many other time consuming jobs around the community to help others. Everyone in his hometown in some way dealt with him because he owned the titles of: the deacon of the church, selectman, tax collector, constable, and the lieutenant of the militia. Johns mother was from a very wealthy Boston family, but infamous for having a bad temper. She remarried in 1766 following the death of Johns father five years earlier due to the flu epidemic. John†¦show more content†¦Shockingly enough, Johns reply to his father remained constant and portrays an early example of his stubborn personality. Adams was taught how to read by his father before he even began attending grade school. When he turned f ive years old, he began attending a small, local school. Afterwards, he then was present at a Latin school that was a preparatory school for students that were planning to attend college. Johns father had a dream of John going to Harvard to become a minister. Since his mother was brought up in an affluent family, Harvard wasnt a large expense. John agreed to attend Harvard and to transform himself into a better student, but only if he was allowed study under Joseph Marsh. With the consent of his father, John entered Harvard at fifteen years old in 1751, and, as promised, his grades dramatically improved. Although graduating at a modest fifteenth out of twenty-four students, he managed to finally achieve his goal of earning a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1755. After graduation, John aspired to practice law, but he quickly discovered that dreams dont always happen immediately. His first job was the position of a schoolmaster at a school in Worcester, Massachusetts. John was not exactly content in the classroom setting because was restricted and couldnt leave his mark on the world that he someday hoped to accomplish. In 1758, he took his opportunity to follow his dream byShow MoreRelated John Adams Essay2173 Words   |  9 Pages John Adams John Adams was born on October 30, 1735, in Massachusetts Bay. He was born in a well-to-do family of five. He is the eldest son and was named after his father, John Adams. Young Adams was able to receive a proper childhood education, as his father was a deacon of the Congregational church, as well as a lieutenant of the local militia. Despite his busy schedule, his main interest and occupation was farming. At 1761, Adams’ father passed away due to the flu epidemic. His mother remarriedRead MoreEssay on John Adams1466 Words   |  6 Pages John Adams, who became the second president of the United States, has been accused by some historians of being the closest thing America ever had to a dictator or monarch (Onuf, 1993). Such strong accusations should be examined in the context of the era in which Mr. Adams lived and served. A closer examination of the historical events occurring during his vice presidency and his term as president, strongly suggests that Adams was not, in fact, a dictator. Indeed, except for his lack of charismaRead MoreEssay on John Adams1165 Words   |  5 PagesJohn Adams was born on October 30th, 1735 to John Adams Sr. and Susanna Boylston Adams. He was the oldest of three and lived in Braintree, Massachusetts. His father was a farmer, deacon, and town councilman. The Adams were not very wealthy and John Adams’ father knew he could only send one son and he wanted to send his eldest. However, John Adams told his father â€Å"I do not love books and I wish you would lay aside thoughts of sending me to college.† His father in reply asked him- â€Å"What would you doRead MoreThe Legacy Of John Adams1474 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Adams was many things in his long and illustrious career. He was a lawyer, diplomat, farmer, Vice President and President. He is most well-known for being the second president. He did some good things and some bad things. Although the four years of John Adams’ presidency were quiet and somewhat forgotten, his successes in foreign policy and his control no doubt outweighed his failures in the Sedition Act and with his cabinet, in part to his background and characteristics. John Adam’s greatestRead MoreJohn Adams, Jr.1707 Words   |  7 Pages John Adams, Jr. was an American lawyer, author, statesman, and diplomat. He served as the second President of the United States, the first Vice President, and as a Founding Father was a leader of American independence from Great Britain. Adams was a political theorist in the Age of Enlightenment who promoted republicanism and a strong central government. His innovative ideas were frequently published. He was also a dedicated diarist and correspondent, particularly with his wife and key advisorRead MoreJohn Adams Essays1414 Words   |  6 Pagesfirst vice president, John Adams had experienced various kinds of lives of different social positions. Adams, in his early years, tried diverse professions like writer, lawyer, public speaker, and congressman. Later, he became one of the leaders of several political fields, such as the American Revolution and foreign relationships, whose contributions had influen ced the United States Constitution. People and nations are forged in the fires of adversity, said by him, John Adams was more admirableRead MoreJohn Adams And Thomas Jefferson1478 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Adams and Thomas Jefferson were two revolutionaries who helped birth a nation through an idea of the United States. This idea included the equality of all men and their freedoms, such as religion, speech and liberties. Both Jefferson and Adams became politicians and rose to the position of President of the United States. John Adams took the position as the second President of the United States after serving as George Washington’s Vice President. Adams served as President from March 4, 1797Read MoreBiography of John Adams Essay783 Words   |  4 Pages John Adams was born October 30, 1735 in Braintree Massachusetts to his father John Adams and mother Susanna Boylston Adams. His father was a deacon, lieutenant in the militia, and farmer. John looked up to his father, more than anyone. Recounting later in his life that if he could go back in time he would become a farmer like his father. John was the eldest to two younger brothers Peter and Elihu. He was also the second cousin to Samuel Adams who will later convince him to join the revolutionRead MoreJohn Adams Essay example1315 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Adams John Adams was criticized during his presidency by his enemies as well as his colleagues. Obviously, his reputation as president doesnt really bring a positive thought to ones head. But does John Adams deserve a better reputation as the president of the United States? He just did not do a very good job when it came to picking his cabinet. His colleagues messed up his reputation. On the other hand, a newspaper called the Aurora, which was publicized in Philadelphia during his presidencyRead MoreJohn Adams And Abraham Lincoln1980 Words   |  8 PagesDespite the disparity in the popularity ratings between the two presidents, John Adams and Abraham Lincoln are both indispensable figures in American history. In times of crisis, both of these men made big, consequential decisions to keep the country from falling apart. However, while Lincoln is commemorated for abolishing slavery and leading the Union in the Civil War, John Adams is remembered for the mistakes of his presidency—the Alien and Sedition Acts he issued that took away certain constitutional

How Electronic Commerce Is Affecting American Industry Essay

ELECTRONIC-Commerce How It Is Affecting American Industry The Internet over the past few years has seen a huge increase in online businesses and consumers. Electronic-commerce is expected to generate $36 billion in revenue during 1999, up 140% from last year alone.[1] With such a huge amount of money to be made on the Internet it is becoming very appealing for small businesses and start-up companies to try and make their niche in e-commerce. The Internet is drastically affecting the way companies and people conduct business now. E-commerce encourages growth in existing as well as new businesses because of lower overhead costs, the huge consumer base and the freedom of information flow. However the online revolution has created a large†¦show more content†¦This also gives the consumer much more information and freedom over their purchases. The greatest thing about the Internet is the immense amount of information that is supplied by the online businesses. Companies can now cater directly to the consumers needs through a comprehensiv e website which details their exact information. Consumers also have the freedom to shop around on numerous other sites or do research on the product from their homes. A store can only provide the product with the limited information given on a box or by a third party that does not always give you the freedom to search and find the important information needed to make purchases. The Information Super-Highway gives the consumer total control over there needs because of the information that is distributed. There is however a downside to e-commerce. People do not feel completely confident about buying online as of yet. When you make a purchase on the Internet you must give your credit card or other important information like social security numbers and e-mail addresses. Customers are also weary about giving away this kind of information because some companies use this information to find information on their customers and even sell it to other companies. The Internet is also a new medium that does not yet have many laws governing it, which can also lead to some misgivings by consumers. The freedom that the Internet creates makes it easy for companies to flourish with giving theirShow MoreRelated E-Money: Affecting Canadian Commerce Essay1188 Words   |  5 PagesE-Money: Affecting Canadian Commerce The text Out of Control, by Kevin Kelly, is an exciting description of the future as seen by the author, a journalist and optimistic technologist. The predictions presented must certainly be taken as entertaining reading that are intended to inspire visions of the future. The predictions of Kelly have already proven to be inaccurate in the four years since publication. The most glaring example of this is electronic commerce. Canada is quickly becomingRead More External Forces Shaping The Future Of The Airline Industry Essay1726 Words   |  7 PagesAirline Industry INTRODUCTION   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The purpose of this report is to inform airline executives about the external forces affecting their industry and what they can do to keep up with the changing business atmosphere. The terrorist attacks of 9/11 had a grueling effect on the economy, and while most industries are almost back to their pre-9/11 financial status, the airline industry is lucky to break-even. This report will explain three leading trends that are forcing the airline industry to re-thinkRead MoreGlobal Economy And Economic Variables1246 Words   |  5 PagesPROJECT MG631 – GLOBAL ECONOMY How Global Economy and Economic Variables are affecting Global Operations of Apple Corporation 2 Executive Summary The macroeconomic discussi ons that Apple s success tends to be very curious things. Here we have a company that s been phenomenally successful, making products people love s and directly creating nearly 50,000 American jobs in doing so, criticised for not locating its manufa cturing operations in America, eve n as Americans complain about the working conditionsRead MoreThe History and Evolution of Construction Safety Regulations1561 Words   |  7 Pagesin the construction industry has grown exponentially over the past 125 years. Today the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), is the primary agency for safety legislation in the United States. Construction regulations are addressed in section 29 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). But how did OSHA come about? In this report I will address the evolution of construction regulations in the United States. In 1887 Congress passed the Interstate Commerce Act to regulate the railroadRead MoreThe Impact of the Internet on Market Structure8084 Words   |  33 Pageschallenging. Furthermore, as the Internet impacts industries in several ways simultaneously, we find that simply analyzing the effect of the Internet on pricing behavior and price dispersion misses the point that whole industries are being transformed, which clearly affects the pricing power and possibilities of individual firms. In this paper we provide a conceptual model for analyzing the different elements within the dynamics of industry transformation, and for understanding the impact ofRead MoreLegal Issues Involve D in Ecommerce2489 Words   |  10 PagesLegal Issues Involved in E-Commerce By M Ali Nasir The exponential growth of the Internet and online activity raise a number of new regulatory issues and legal questions. The power of the Web to reach the world carries with it a variety of legal issues, often related to intellectual property concerns, copyright, trademark, privacy, etc., particularly in the context of doing business on the Internet. Authorities seeking to apply their laws in traditional ways or to expand legal control over internationalRead MoreApple E Business2459 Words   |  10 Pagesleaders of the computer industry. There are many factors that have led to the success of this firm. One of them is setting up a strong e-business strategy. E-commerce has been pivotal in Apple operation. This is because of the reason that the company relies on the internet to market, sell and receive payment for its products. This paper will analyze Apple Inc e-commerce strategies and the benefits accrued from it. Apple is an American firm that designs and sells computers, electronics and computer softwareRead MoreE-Commerce Toy Industry Analysis Report3930 Words   |  16 PagesE-commerce Toy Industry Analysis Report Index 1. IntroductionÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…3 2. Rationale for adoption of e-commerceÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…...Â…5 3. Barriers to e-commerce Business ChallengesÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…9 4. The Internet as Communication MediumÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…..11 5. ConclusionÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â….15 References Word count from Report: 3385 (1) Introduction: The Toy industry is mainly responsible for the safety standards products and to advertising and marketing to the children. It produces and importsRead MoreThe Impact Of Electronic Commerce On The Development Of Electronic- Commerce3784 Words   |  16 Pagesof technology and communicative devices, electronic commerce and digital markets has steadily impacted the expansion of information systems, organizations, and society, on a global scale. The discussion of cultural differences as it relates to electronic commerce was identified while analyzing primary factors that markets should take into account. The characteristics and trends of each country examine the utilization of the Internet and electronic commerce. With attempts to compare the United StatesRead MoreThe Case Of Ftc V. Wyndham Worldwide Corp1403 Words   |  6 PagesEach day, millions of Americans make online purchases and millions of dollars are spent through e-commerce. Whether it is clothes, books, videos, hotels, fli ghts or even cars, nearly anything can be bought online. It is important for consumers to be assured of their identity protection and have peace of mind when ordering online. So when online retailers do not take the proper precautions for safeguarding their customer’s confidential information, how should they be held accountable? Does the Federal

Management 497 Assignment Week 2 Free Essays

Audit Exercise Paper Two Student Name MGT/497 – Strategic Technology Planning for Organizations Professor Name January 16, 2012 Introduction This paper will refer to two audit exercises from Chapter three and Chapter four of the textbook. The first one will refer to demand for product, competitive response, level of novelty of the innovation, factor that could block the good outcome of an innovation, and other factors. The second audit exercise will involve the assimilation of a checklist for innovation with respect to the considered organization. We will write a custom essay sample on Management 497 Assignment Week 2 or any similar topic only for you Order Now It will also determine the readiness of the organization to implement an innovation strategy. The company chosen for these audit exercises is Apple. Everyone has heard about this company and knows that the products of it are very important in our lives. According to Apple Inc. (2012), they mission statement says that they design Macs, the best personal computers in the world and they lead the digital music revolution with their iPods and iTunes online stores. The mission statement also says that the company has reinvented the mobile phone with their revolutionary iPhone and that they define the future of mobile media and computing devices with the iPad. The goal of this company is to make the best mobile product from their phone. Remember what Steve Jobs said when people asked him about the purpose of this company. He said that the company will try and offer with their mobile phone what the people need and not what they want. Audit Exercise Chapter 3 This audit exercise will address demand for the product or products of Apple, factors possible to block the success of an innovation, their standards, competitive response, the level of novelty of the innovation, as well as other factors. White and Bruton (2011) give the following factors to determine the value of an option: favorability of demand for products, factors to speed adoption, factors to block the success of an innovation, the chances of strong competitive response, the likelihood that the possible competitive advantages are sustained, factors inside the company that allow setting standards, the costs to commercialize, the resources available to commercialize, the level of novelty that is captured by the innovation, development costs, certain opportunities that could be advantageous, and possible areas where damage might occur. In dealing with all these factors, we will refer to the iPhone, the innovation that took Apple on its highest peaks of success. First we refer to the demand for this product. Ever since it was released to the public this product has been nothing but a success. The early prototype that went on sale in June, 2007 blew up the market. According to Vogelstein (2008), analyst were speculating that customers would snap up about three million units by the end of 2007, making from this phone, the fastest-selling smartphone in the history. It was the same story with the following generations of the smartphone and the demand was higher even though they had their first powerful competitor by the end of 2008 when Android came to life with they G1 smartphone. In order to speed up the adoption of this product the company needs to make sure that they keep their quality standards as they are now. Innovation could be blocked if Apple makes structural changes inside the company or if the key employees in this position want to leave the company. Apple has received a big hit when the heart of this company left us. Steve Jobs was the brain behind all the innovation at Apple and people will remember him a lot of years from now. Their direct competition is the Android operating systems with all the smartphone adopting it. Android is a powerful competitor which has gain a lot from the market of the smartphone and as it currently is, Google’s Android has a higher portion of the market in this area compared to Apple. To sustain a competitive advantage, Apple needs to keep innovate and offer quality to their dedicated customers. When it comes to costs of commercialization, the company does well enough because the prices of producing the product are small compared to the prices at which the product is sold in the market. It seems that Google with their Android OS is a little in front of Apple with respect to technological advancement; this is why Apple need to direct some of their costs to research and development to keep up or become better than their competitor. They could leverage opportunities by being able to maintain their devoted customers and offer to them discounts or special promotions for the products. This would attract other potential customers. The potential damage may occur if Apple is not able to stay in the competition or cannot innovate; they are threatened if Google’s Android is advancing faster and faster because people like to stay in touch with the technology and would choose the best product in the market. Audit Exercise Chapter 4 This audit exercise from the end of chapter four requires analyzing a figure which contains a checklist for innovative organizations to consider. The questions at hand refer to ways of using the checklist in determining a company’s readiness to implement a strategy that would be innovative. It requires identifying at least a major area to be examined and addressing important considerations from this area. Figure 4. 7 is divided into four categories. It talks about vision, leadership, processes, and resources. We would refer to all of them in consideration to the company Apple. This time the chosen product will be the iPad. The same way Apple was ingenious by bringing the iPhone to the world, the same way was the story about the Ipad. It was the same brain behind this product as well. The iPad was the first tablet pc in the world. People have seen the concept only in science fiction movies and they were very thrilled when the product came out to the market. It had the same success, the same higher demand as the iPhone did. Now, referring to the vision category and to the first question which asks whether or not the team (or the company here) has a clearly articulated vision, mission, or set of objectives, it has to be noted that Apple has it all clear up, even though things have declined a bit when Steve Jobs died. However, all the employees in the company need to share the same vision so that they could put all their efforts in continuously creating the same quality products as they did so far. However, not everyone participated in creating the vision because this would be a tough thing to do. The vision came from Steve Jobs and it was shared progressively with all the important players from this company. The vision was to offer the people what they need most and not what they want. This is attainable; however, it is attainable with a higher price because the company needs to invest time and resources in research and development to spot the necessities of the client and to try to satisfy them. When it comes to leadership, Steve Jobs is the name that perfectly connects to this term. According to Miami University (2007) leadership is the reciprocal process of mobilizing by individuals with specific values and motives, various politic, economic, and other resources in an environment of conflict and competition, to be able to realize goals independently or mutually held by both the followers and the leaders. It may be a complex definition, but it has the power to point out all the important aspects of this discipline. The textbook asks: â€Å"Is excellence of central importance to the team? † The answer in the context of Apple is â€Å"yes† because they are reaching their purposes through excellence, hard work, and a lot of skill. All the employees in this company are committed to fulfill the same vision and the present leader Tim Cook has the purpose of taking forward the words of Steve Jobs and encourage open idea exchanges. The next category from the checklist for innovation strategy is about processes. At Apple probably not all the employees participate in decision making because this would not be appropriate. Imagine how would be to give a worker in assembly the power to make decisions about marketing strategies for the company. It would surely not be appropriate. However, all the employees are welcome to share their ideas and make recommendations to improve processes or products. They are even rewarded if their propositions are efficient. There is a climate of trust inside this company and it is mportant to maintain it because without good relationships, without communication, there will be conflicts, which lead to inefficiency and to lower productivity. When it comes to resources, Apple has a good way of managing them. Not only they try to make their quality products with a lower consumption of resources and money, but they have the possibility to charge more for their products in comparison with ot her companies in the same sectors. They are successful; however, this may not be the best strategy on the long-term. They should considering lowering a bit the prices; this would most likely increases their sales. Conclusion Apple is a market leader and it represents a business model to other companies. Its position offers the company the ability to innovate, invest extensively in research and try to be better than it self. The company has been around for a while now, so they know how to do business efficiently. However, recent competition has absorbed some of its market. This should not be seen as a bad thing in the company but as a motive, as a spark to make the company constantly innovate and make the world a better place with their products. References Apple Inc. (2012). Apple Corporate Information. Retrieved from http://investor. apple. com/faq. cfm? FaqSetID=6 Miami University (2007). What is Leadership? Retrieved from http://www. units. muohio. edu/saf/leadership/students/whatisleadership. html Vogelstein, F. (2008). The Untold Story: How the iPhone Blew Up the Wireless Industry. Retrieved from http://www. wired. com/gadgets/wireless/magazine/16-02/ff_iphone? currentPage=all White, M. A, Bruton, G. D. (2011). The Management of Technology Innovation: A Strategic Approach (2nd Ed. ). Mason, OH: South-Western/Cengage Learning. How to cite Management 497 Assignment Week 2, Papers

American Jerk by Todd Schwartz Essay Example For Students

American Jerk by Todd Schwartz Essay In his article, American Jerk,  Todd Schwartz claims that Americans feign civility, but that society has limited civility to only speeches and books. Schwartzs claim is a fitting description of American society, but as much as his sentiment towards courtesy is appreciated, our problems as a society go much further than civility. Were too far from our food and energy sources.   Schwartz explains in paragraph 12 and he is right. Americans are so self-absorbed that we dont know where our food comes from. Wed rather mindlessly eat, than know how our food is processed and what ingredients are used. In high school, my chemistry teacher started class by explaining what really was in peanut butter. As most Americans dont know and companies want to keep that way, is that the FDA allows a small percentage of rat droppings in food. So while peanut butter has peanuts in it, it also has rat droppings. In another example of how (overly) apathetic weve become, Schwartz writes, Were all talking to someone all the time, but its even more rarely to the people we are actually with. Social networking sites, such as Instagram or Twitter, have supposedly provided us with all the followers   that we need who we deem as friends. These sites encourage cyberbullying, cheating, and pseudo offline relationships. Individuals can now sit behind a screen and spout off hurtful words they wouldnt even dare say in public. It emboldens and strokes egos because individuals feel that everyone who clicks the follow button is their best friend. People are so comfortable with that sort of companionship   that they dont take the time to talk to the person they are actually with. This person is usually a close friend). In older times, before Facebook existed, people would wish their friends a happy birthday in person. Nowadays, all people do is send over a virtual cake, text the words happy birthday, and feel that they have accomplished so much. I am guilty of this, too. We no longer give our full, undivided attention to our friends or our loved ones. Wed much rather play Candy Crush than listen to their sorrowful problems. If we continue like this, as Schwartz emphasizes, we will lose any empathy we have for other people who are going through tough times. Once we lose all our moral values, we will no longer be able to think for ourselves. We will be like putty in the hands of society easily influenced by popular culture which breeds materialism, violence, promiscuity, ignorance, arrogance, and self-hatred. There are even less appealing aspects of our society. We have lost touch with reality as Schwartz so accurately points out. Americans live their lives vicariously through high definition flat screen televisions and high speed internet connections without ever leaving the comfort of their couch. We no longer take adventures hiking or go camping in the Grand Canyon or sight-seeing at Niagara Falls to see what nature has created because documentaries have already been created illustrating the breathtaking scenery. We no longer take trips to the library to check out books because, after all, we have Nooks and Kindles on our smart phones or tablets for all our reading needs. As days and weeks and months and years pass we continue to rely more and more on technology rather than each other. Where I must disagree with Schwartz is his statement on political correctness. We have never been more concerned about the feelings of minority groups, the disabled, and the disadvantaged,   Schwartz writes in paragraph 3, but he could not be more wrong. We have not become a culture obsessed with being politically correct  , but rather we have become a society obsessed with our image. Society react with discomfort to an off-color joke about people of color   for fear of being seen as racist. Politicians only care about being politically correct in order for their image to stay untarnished for upcoming elections. .u2b1ae62c162cde051ab1ecf0ffb85749 , .u2b1ae62c162cde051ab1ecf0ffb85749 .postImageUrl , .u2b1ae62c162cde051ab1ecf0ffb85749 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2b1ae62c162cde051ab1ecf0ffb85749 , .u2b1ae62c162cde051ab1ecf0ffb85749:hover , .u2b1ae62c162cde051ab1ecf0ffb85749:visited , .u2b1ae62c162cde051ab1ecf0ffb85749:active { border:0!important; } .u2b1ae62c162cde051ab1ecf0ffb85749 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2b1ae62c162cde051ab1ecf0ffb85749 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2b1ae62c162cde051ab1ecf0ffb85749:active , .u2b1ae62c162cde051ab1ecf0ffb85749:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2b1ae62c162cde051ab1ecf0ffb85749 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2b1ae62c162cde051ab1ecf0ffb85749 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2b1ae62c162cde051ab1ecf0ffb85749 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2b1ae62c162cde051ab1ecf0ffb85749 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2b1ae62c162cde051ab1ecf0ffb85749:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2b1ae62c162cde051ab1ecf0ffb85749 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2b1ae62c162cde051ab1ecf0ffb85749 .u2b1ae62c162cde051ab1ecf0ffb85749-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2b1ae62c162cde051ab1ecf0ffb85749:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Duke Ellington EssayPolitical correctness holds such sway over society because it has become a taboo for individuals not to be. Even though Schwartzs article bluntly highlights the major problems of society holding America back, he encourages us to take a step back to see what is wrong to try to fix it. However, at the end of it all, it is our freedom to decide which side we are on in the Great Civility War  . Schwartz isnt here to judge whether being civil and considerate is somehow better than being a mindless dill weed.   Just dont get in his way. Hes on his cell in the Escalade, and he cant be bothered.